The Netherlands (i / This pumice-based cleaser with the Old Dutch girl on the package was one of the greatest ad icons of the 20th century. Historical Timeline - Medical Marijuana. Historical Timeline. History of Marijuana as Medicine - 2. BC to Present. Other sites are welcome to link to this page, but not to reproduce or repurpose our copyrighted content. Please see our reprinting policy for details on how to request permission to reprint Pro. Con. org content. Emperor Fu Hsi. Source: jaars. May 2. 5, 2. 01. 0). BC), whom the Chinese credit with bringing civilization to China, seems to have made reference to Ma, the Chinese word for Cannabis, noting that Cannabis was very popular medicine that possessed both yin and yang. The earliest written reference is found in the 1. The uniquely Dutch airline KLM is now strange mix of longhaul with few frills, and yet moderately high fares. KLM is the oldest airline in the world still operating. Jon Regan took this picture of the sign in front of Dutch Mountain in 1988. The area had been closed for 3 years. Dutch Hill Dutch Mountain Heartwellville, VT. For dating radio models correctly, best is to use primary sources from the manufacturer or brand. Crosley Radio Corporation handed over fliers and folders, was. In the Language of Flowers Lavender expresses acknowledgment of Love. Spearmint connotes Virtue and warm feelings. Orchid signifies Beauty.
BC Chinese Pharmacopeia, the Rh- Ya. The ancient anointed ones were literally drenched in this potent mixture. They point to versions calling for fragrant cane, which they say was mistakenly changed to the plant calamus in the King James version of the Bible. Richards, estimates that the events of the Book of Exodus occurred around 1. BC. Prescriptions for cannabis in Ancient Egypt include treatment for the eyes (glaucoma), inflammation, and cooling the uterus, as well as administering enemas. Lise Manniche, Ph. D An Ancient Egyptian Herbal, 1. Bhang, a cannabis drink generally mixed with milk, is used as an anesthetic and anti- phlegmatic in India. Cannabis begins to be used in India to treat a wide variety of human maladies. US National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse . People believed it could quicken the mind, prolong life, improve judgment, lower fevers, induce sleep and cure dysentery.. Within the Sushrita, cannabis is cited as an anti- phlegmatic and a cure for leprosy. Likewise, after Jesus' passing, James suggests that anyone of the Christian community who was sick should call to the elders to anoint him with oil in the name of Jesus.. The word Christ does mean 'the anointed one' and Bennett contends that Christ was anointed with chrism, a cannabis- based oil, that caused his spiritual visions. The ancient recipe for this oil, recorded in Exodus, included over 9lb of flowering cannabis tops (known as kaneh- bosem in Hebrew), extracted into a hin (about 1. The mixture was used in anointing and fumigations that, significantly, allowed the priests and prophets to see and speak with Yahweh. Residues of cannabis, moreover, have been detected in vessels from Judea and Egypt in a context indicating its medicinal, as well as visionary, use. Jesus is described by the apostle Mark as casting out demons and healing by the use of this holy chrism. Earlier, from the time of Moses until the later prophet Samuel, holy anointing oil was used by the shamanic Levite priesthood to receive the 'revelations of the Lord'. The chosen ones were drenched in this potent cannabis oil. Illustration of a cannabis plant from De Materia. Medica. Source: Der Wiener Dioskurides: Codex Medicus. Graecus 1 der . Published about AD 7. Irrefutably included in it was cannabis, both kannabis emeros and kannabis agria, the male and female respectively. Dioscorides stated bluntly that the plant which was used in the making of rope also produced a juice that was used to treat earache and suppress sexual longing. Chinese surgeon Hua T'o performed surgeries such as . Abel, Ph. D Marihuana, the First Twelve Thousand Years, 1. The great ninth- century Islamic physician Rhaz. Their applications tended to stress the late effects, rather than the early ones, so they used it, for instance, as a means of reducing sexuality rather than increasing it. William Turner, the naturalist considered the first English botanist, praises it in his New Herball, published in 1. Marijuana continues to be used in China as a folk remedy for diarrhea and dysentery and to stimulate to appetite. The pipe bowls and stems had been obtained by Thackeray on loan from the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust in Stratford- upon- Avon. Several of the pipes had been excavated from the garden of William Shakespeare. Results of this study (including 2. Cannabis in eight samples, nicotine (from tobacco leaves of the kind associated with Raleigh) in at least one sample, and (in two samples) definite evidence for Peruvian cocaine.. Thackeray (unpublished manuscript) suggests that Shakespeare preferred Cannabis as a stimulant which had mind- stimulating properties. Indeed, in 1. 76. Virginia awarded bounties for hemp culture and manufacture, and imposed penalties on those who did not produce it.'. Lester Grinspoon, MD . Culpeper's preparation probably had little psychoactivity as native cannabis grown in northern latitudes has relatively low tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content. According to his agricultural ledgers, he had a particular interest in the medicinal use of Cannabis, and several of his diary entries indicate that he indeed was growing Cannabis with a high Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content - marijuana. Click picture for full page. Source: Library of Congress (accessed Aug. Some have pointed to a supposed reference in Jefferson's Farm Book to separating male and female hemp plants as evidence that he was cultivating it for purposes of recreational smoking; no such reference exists in Jefferson's Farm Book or any other document, although George Washington did record such a thing in his own diary.. Thomas Jefferson's Farm Book, 1. Source: Thomas Jefferson Papers: An Electronic Archive, Massachusetts Historical Society, 2. Napoleon invades Egypt with forces that include a scientific expedition team. In addition to discovering the Rosetta Stone, the team brings cannabis back to France in 1. The cannabis was investigated for its pain relieving and sedative effects in Europe and became more widely accepted in Western medicine. US National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse . In Victorian times it was widely used for a variety of ailments, including muscle spasms, menstrual cramps, rheumatism, and the convulsions of tetanus, rabies and epilepsy; it was also used to promote uterine contractions in childbirth, and as a sedative to induce sleep. It is said to have been used by Queen Victoria against period pains: there is no actual proof of this at all, but Sir Robert Russell, for many years her personal physician, wrote extensively on cannabis, recommending it for use in dysmenorrhoea . It was administered by mouth, not by smoking, but usually in the form of a tincture (an extract in alcohol). Cannabis extracts were also incorporated in many different proprietary medicines. Jacques- Joseph Moreau. Source: American Journal of Psychiatry(accessed Aug. Studies in the 1. French doctor by the name of Jacques- Joseph Moreau . Patented marijuana tinctures were sold.. Birch in The Lancet, then as now one of the world's leading medical journals, outlined the application of cannabis for the treatment of opium and chloral hydrate withdrawal symptoms: the mixture reduced the opium craving and acted as an anti- emetic . Other beneficial effects attributed to cannabis are prevention of insomnia, relief of anxiety, protection against cholera, alleviation of hunger and as an aid to concentration of attention. It was, and still is, widely used in rural areas of the Indian subcontinent . The basis of the law rested on the regulation of product labeling rather than pre- market approval. In 1. 91. 4 and 1. Meanwhile, the legislature was tackling such morals issues as prostitution, racetrack gambling, prizefighting, liquor, and oral sex. Amidst this profusion of vices, Indian hemp . As in California, these laws were passed not due to any widespread use or concern about cannabis, but as regulatory initiatives to discourage future use. Harrison (D- NY) introduced three bills in 1. According to his bills, opium could be imported or exported only for medicinal purposes. Harrison also proposed that the government '.. The Harrison Act, as the final proposal was known, required every physician who prescribed opium or any of its derivatives to put a serial number, which could only be obtained from the Internal Revenue Department, on each prescription.. Every doctor who wished to prescribe narcotics was required to register annually with the federal government. Dennis Joseph Pfennig, Ph. D . Other states quickly followed suit with marijuana prohibition laws, including Wyoming (1. Texas (1. 91. 9), Iowa (1. Nevada (1. 92. 3), Oregon (1. Washington (1. 92. Arkansas (1. 92. 3), and Nebraska (1. Pharmacopoeia, which specified that it come from flowering tops of the Indian variety.. Finally, in 1. 91. U. S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Plant Industry announced it had succeeded in growing domestic cannabis of equal quality to the Indian. When foreign supplies were interrupted by World War I, the United States became self- sufficient in cannabis. By 1. 91. 8, some 6. Mississippi. 1. 9, 1. Egypt proposes that hashish (cannabis resin) be added to the list of narcotics covered by the convention. The convention authorizes the use of . Restrictions on importing and exporting cannabis resin are put into place. This convention is the first multilateral treaty that deals with cannabis. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) . Cannabis is added to the list of prohibited drugs in the UK's . Influence of a folk etymology from the Spanish personal name Mar. Parke- Davis cannabis tincture bottle. Source: antiquecannabisbook. Dec. By the 1. 93. American companies – Parke- Davis and Eli Lily – were selling standardized extracts of marijuana for use as an analgesic, an antispasmodic and sedative. Another manufacturer, Grimault & Company, marketed marijuana cigarettes as a remedy for asthma. His case rested on two fantastical assertions: that the drug caused insanity; that it pushed people toward horrendous acts of criminality. Sensationalistic stories linked violent acts to cannabis consumption.. Many of the most outlandish stories appeared in newspapers published by William Randolph Hearst. Hearst reportedly had financial interests in the lumber and paper industries. He may have sought to eliminate competition from hemp.
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